Table 1. Performance of basic clinical indicators in diagnosing TB
in children
|
Study |
Design |
Setting |
Sample size |
Gold standard |
Indicator |
Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marias
et al, 2006 [7] |
Prospective |
Community
based. |
428 |
Microbiology
OR diagnostic radiology OR suggestive radiology AND response to therapy |
Cough
> 2 weeks, objective weight loss and reported fatigue |
In
low risk children (>
3years and HIV -ve) sensitivity 82%, specificity 90%, PPV 82%. In
high risk, sensitivity 52%, specificity 93%, PPV 90%. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cough
> 2 weeks, objective weight loss and TST >10mm |
In
children < 3 years (HIV –ve), sensitivity 67%,
specificity 94%, PPV 90%. |