Table 1. Performance of basic clinical indicators in diagnosing TB in children

 

 

 

Study

Design

Setting

Sample size

Gold standard

Indicator

Performance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marias et al, 2006 [7]

Prospective

Community based.

Cape Town,

South Africa.

428

Microbiology OR diagnostic radiology OR suggestive radiology AND response to therapy

Cough > 2 weeks, objective weight loss and reported fatigue

In low risk children

(> 3years and HIV -ve)

sensitivity 82%, specificity 90%, PPV 82%.

In high risk, sensitivity 52%, specificity 93%, PPV 90%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cough > 2 weeks, objective weight loss and TST >10mm

In children < 3 years (HIV –ve), sensitivity 67%, specificity 94%, PPV 90%.